New Guinea On World Map
Introduction
New Guinea, the world’s second-largest island, is a land of unspoiled natural beauty that is yet to be fully discovered by travelers. The island is divided into two countries, Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province of Papua. Both sides offer unique experiences that are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors. This comprehensive travel guide will help you plan the perfect trip to New Guinea, covering everything from top attractions to off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Top Attractions
Mount Wilhelm
Standing at 4,509 meters, Mount Wilhelm is the highest peak in Papua New Guinea. The trek to the summit is challenging but rewarding, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. The trail passes through several ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine grasslands. The best time to climb Mount Wilhelm is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.
Raja Ampat Islands
The Raja Ampat Islands, located in the Indonesian province of Papua, are a paradise for divers and snorkelers. The islands boast some of the world’s most biodiverse coral reefs, home to over 1,500 species of fish and 600 species of coral. The crystal-clear waters also offer excellent visibility, making it easy to spot the colorful marine life.
Hidden Gems
Baliem Valley
The Baliem Valley, located in the highlands of Papua New Guinea, is a remote and unspoiled region that offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the Dani people. The valley is surrounded by mountains and is home to several small villages that have remained largely untouched by modernity. Visitors can take part in a cultural tour, which includes a visit to a traditional Dani village and a demonstration of traditional activities such as hunting and cooking.
Asmat Region
The Asmat Region, located in the southwestern part of Papua, is a vast and isolated area that is home to the Asmat people. The region is known for its intricate woodcarvings, which are made by the Asmat people and are highly prized by collectors. Visitors can take a boat tour of the region, which includes a visit to a traditional Asmat village and a demonstration of woodcarving techniques.
Food Scene
The food in New Guinea is diverse and delicious, with influences from Asia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Some of the must-try dishes include:
- Kaukau (sweet potato) – a staple food in Papua New Guinea, often served with fish or meat
- Kokoda – a raw fish salad marinated in lime juice and coconut milk
- Sate (satay) – grilled meat skewers served with a peanut sauce
- Nasi Goreng – Indonesian-style fried rice
Budget-Friendly Tips
Traveling in New Guinea can be expensive, but there are ways to save money without compromising on the experience. Here are some budget-friendly tips:
- Travel during the low season (November to April) when prices are lower
- Stay in budget accommodations such as guesthouses and hostels
- Eat at local restaurants and street stalls instead of touristy restaurants
- Use public transportation instead of taxis
Outdoor Adventures
New Guinea is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, diving, and wildlife watching. Some of the top outdoor adventures include:
- Hiking the Kokoda Trail – a challenging trek that follows the route of the World War II battle between Japanese and Australian troops
- Diving in Raja Ampat – explore the colorful coral reefs and spot exotic marine life such as manta rays and whale sharks
- Watching birds of paradise – Papua New Guinea is home to over 700 species of birds, including the iconic birds of paradise
Historical Landmarks
Port Moresby Nature Park
The Port Moresby Nature Park is a popular attraction in Papua New Guinea that showcases the country’s unique flora and fauna. The park is home to over 550 animals, including kangaroos, cassowaries, and crocodiles. Visitors can also learn about the local culture at the cultural village, which features traditional houses and artifacts.
Monas Monument
The Monas Monument, located in Jakarta, Indonesia, is a towering 132-meter obelisk that commemorates Indonesia’s struggle for independence. Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the monument for panoramic views of the city.
Family-Friendly Activities
Madang Resort Hotel
The Madang Resort Hotel, located in Papua New Guinea, is a family-friendly resort that offers a range of activities for all ages. The resort has a swimming pool, tennis court, and mini-golf course, as well as a range of water sports such as kayaking and snorkeling. The resort also offers cultural tours and cooking classes.
Waterbom Bali
Waterbom Bali, located in Kuta, Indonesia, is a water park that is perfect for families. The park has a range of water slides and pools, as well as a lazy river and a kids’ area. There are also plenty of food and beverage options available.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Yam Festival
The Yam Festival, held in the highlands of Papua New Guinea in August or September, is a traditional celebration that dates back centuries. The festival is a time for giving thanks to the spirits for a bountiful harvest and involves singing, dancing, and feasting on yams.
Wamena Market
The Wamena Market, located in the Baliem Valley of Papua, is a vibrant and colorful market that takes place every Saturday. The market is a hub of activity, with locals buying and selling everything from fruits and vegetables to traditional crafts and clothing.
Natural Wonders
Valley of the Spirits
The Valley of the Spirits, located in the highlands of Papua New Guinea, is a mystical and otherworldly landscape that is said to be the home of ancestral spirits. The valley is dotted with unusual rock formations and is surrounded by mist-shrouded mountains.
Kelimutu Volcano
The Kelimutu Volcano, located on the island of Flores in Indonesia, is famous for its three crater lakes, which change color depending on the time of day. The lakes are a stunning shade of turquoise, green, and black, making them a popular destination for photographers.
Vibrant Nightlife
The nightlife in New Guinea is lively and varied, with something to suit every taste. Some of the top nightlife spots include:
- Club Illusion, located in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, is a popular nightclub that plays a mix of local and international music
- Vi Ai Pi, located in Jakarta, Indonesia, is a trendy lounge and nightclub that attracts a young and fashionable crowd
Local Markets
Borobudur Traditional Market
The Borobudur Traditional Market, located near the Borobudur Temple in Indonesia, is a bustling market that sells a range of goods such as spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Visitors can also sample local snacks and street food.
Gordons Market
Gordons Market, located in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, is a popular market that sells fresh produce such as fruits, vegetables, and seafood. The market is a hub of activity and is a great place to experience the local culture.
Beaches and Mountains
Bali Beaches
Bali, Indonesia, is famous for its stunning beaches, which offer crystal-clear waters and white sand. Some of the top beaches include Kuta Beach, Seminyak Beach, and Nusa Dua Beach.
Jayapura Mountains
The Jayapura Mountains, located in Papua, Indonesia, are a majestic range of peaks that offer spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can take a trek to the summit of Mount Cyclops, which stands at 1,840 meters.
Cultural Immersion
Visiting a Dani Village
Visiting a Dani village in the Baliem Valley of Papua New Guinea is a unique and immersive cultural experience. Visitors can learn about the traditional way of life of the Dani people, including their customs, beliefs, and daily routines.
Attending a Wayang Kulit Performance
Wayang Kulit is a traditional shadow puppetry performance that is popular in Indonesia. The performances usually tell stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Attending a Wayang Kulit